Whenever opioids attach to these receptors, they exert their effects. Opioids attach themselves to opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract. Your doctor can determine this by evaluating your opioid use history and symptoms and by using diagnostic tools like the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale. Opioid withdrawal can be categorized as mild, moderate, moderately severe, and severe. Withdrawal effects occur because it takes time for your body to adjust to no longer having opioids in your system. Many systems in your body are altered when you take large amounts of opioids for a long time. This is especially true if you’ve been using these medications at high doses for more than a few weeks. If you stop or decrease the number of opioids you’re taking, you may experience physical symptoms of withdrawal. Methadone is an opioid that is often prescribed to treat pain but may also be used to treat withdrawal symptoms in people who have become addicted to opioids. Worldwide, it’s estimated that 62 million people use opioids and 36.3 million people have a substance misuse disorder.Ĭertain illegal drugs, such as heroin, are also opioids. Vicodin (hydrocodone and acetaminophen)Īlthough very useful to treat pain, these drugs can cause physical dependency and addiction.Īccording to the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 1.6 million people in the United States misuse opioids.Opioids include both opiates (drugs derived from the opium poppy, including morphine, codeine, heroin, and opium) and synthetic opioids like hydrocodone, oxycodone, and methadone.
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